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Parkinson’s disease refers to a central nervous system disorder that hinders movements, resulting in tremors more specifically. Signs and symptoms tend to develop progressively. For exact causes, much remains unknown. It may be inherited. There’s no absolute cure for this condition. Because of medical advancements, doctors are able to elevate the state of health of the individual to a great extent. This condition affects not only old adults but also young people near 20. Reaching out to the leading nursing home in Siliguri for neurologist consultancy can be helpful.
This blog shares information on Parkinson’s disease. Continue reading in order to get further insight.
What are the signs of Parkinson’s disease?
Symptoms of Parkinson’s disease may differ from person to person. However, the loss of muscle control is the most prominent sign. Possible signs include:
- Tremors involve the fingers, hands, or limb
- Slowed movements, completing day-to-day tasks become outright time-consuming
- Automatic movements take enough time such as blinking, smiling, head nodding
- Lead pipe rigidity is one of the ranges of movement disorders, leading to muscle stiffness
- Cogwheel stiffness causes muscles to rest /stiff along with tremors
- Experiencing impaired postures and balancing
- Loss of facial muscle vitality
- Decreased facial expressions
- Writing appears small and labour-intensive
- Soft/slurred speech
- Swallowing issues
- A decline in the smelling sensation
- Restless leg syndrome
- Sleep issues
- Constipation
- Urinary incontinence/leaking urine
- Depression
- Gastrointestinal issues
What leads to Parkinson’s disease?
The underlying reason for developing Parkinson’s disease is still unknown. Some aspects may play a role here:
- Gene mutation or family history can be there, leading to the development of such concern
- Environmental toxins may lead to Parkinson’s disease in individuals
- Decreased amount of norepinephrine may cause this condition
- A low level of dopamine may increase the chance
- Autoimmune factors may contribute to this disease
- Build-up of Lewy bodies can be a trigger
Knowing the risk factors
A number of factors uplift the possibility of Parkinson’s disease, including:
- Older age/people around 60 may be at risk of developing this disease
- Males are more likely to get it
- Hereditary factors may be a reason
- Previous traumatic brain injury
Cases concerning Parkinson’s disease in young adults or adults are rare. The poorly treated condition can result in a number of complications, entailing emotional difficulties, depressive mood, thinking issues, difficulty swallowing, bladder health conditions, constipation, sexual dysfunction, fatigue, sleep disturbances, et al.
Diagnosis and Medical Care
In order to examine the health condition of an individual suspected to have Parkinson’s disease, neurologists go for – reviewing symptoms, medical history, blood tests, imaging tests (CT scan, MRI), PET scan, genetic testing, skin biopsy, etc.
Once the diagnostic results are ready, doctors prepare treatment approaches based on the reports. So, here comes the importance of appropriate diagnosis. Not everyone dealing with Parkinson’s disease require the same set of treatments. Receiving assistance from the top neurologist in Siliguri may be of great help.
Doctors, upon monitoring, may recommend medications to relieve the existing symptoms. There’re different categories of meds available to heal the discomforts. These days, using the deep brain stimulation process provides promising outcomes.
